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Archive / Plane Sense — General Aviation Information / Plane Sense — General Aviation Information: Chapter 4

Chapter 4

Chapter 4 — Part 1

FAA-H-8083-19A (2008)

Plane SensePlane Sense

Figure 1-2 at the end of this chapter is a sample FAA

Change of Address Notification you can use to inform

AFS-750. Aircraft registration is addressed in more

detail in chapter 4.

14 CFr

14 CFR includes rules prescribed by the FAA gover-

ning all aviation activities in the United States.

A wide variety of activities are regulated, such as

airplane design, typical airline flights, pilot training

activities, hot-air ballooning, and even model rocket

launches. The rules are designed to promote safe

aviation while protecting pilots, passengers, and the

general public from unnecessary risk.

As an aircraft owner, you are responsible for compli-

ance and familiarity with the applicable 14 CFR

part(s) concerning the operation and maintenance

of your aircraft. While the regulations cited below

are not exhaustive, they are a starting point as you

consider aircraft ownership. It is essential that you

remember that you are responsible for complying

with all 14 CFR parts applicable to your aircraft and

aircraft operations.

• As an aircraft owner, you should be familiar with

the provisions of 14 CFR Part 43, Maintenance,

Preventive Maintenance, Rebuilding, and Altera-

tion, and 14 CFR Part 91, General Operating and

Flight Rules.

• If you are also a pilot, you should be familiar with

the provisions of 14 CFR Part 61, Certification:

Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors,

and 14 CFR Part 67, Medical Standards and

Certification.

Questions regarding 14 CFR can be addressed to

your local Flight Standards District Office (FSDO).

Information about obtaining copies of 14 CFR parts

and FAA publications can be found in chapter 11.

logbooks

Each aircraft has a unique set of logbooks that

document historical data dating back to the manu-

facturing date of the aircraft. As an aircraft owner,

you have a regulatory obligation to ensure that

your logbooks are complete and kept up to date.

Aircraft logbooks enable the aircraft owner to keep

records of the entire aircraft in chronological order

including: inspections, tests, repairs, alterations,

Airworthiness Directive (AD) compliance, service

bulletins, and equipment additions, removals, or

exchanges. Most logbooks also include sections for

major alterations and altimeter/static system checks.

Anyone performing maintenance on your aircraft

will need complete aircraft logbooks to review the

aircraft’s compliance history before performing main-

tenance on your aircraft. Information about aircraft

maintenance and aircraft maintenance records can

be found in chapters 7 and 8, respectively.

Aircraft insurance

Aircraft insurance is an important consideration

for any aircraft owner. The type(s) and amount of

insurance you should carry on your aircraft are

influenced by several factors, and you should discuss

these decisions with an insurance agent familiar with

providing aviation insurance policies. Depending

on the usage of your aircraft and who might be flying

the aircraft, you may need Owners, Renters and/or

Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) insurance policies

for your aircraft. Responsible aircraft owners always

carry sufficient insurance on their aircraft.

m CAUTION: You should ensure that you are in

compliance with any state insurance requirements

relating to aircraft ownership.

reporting Aircraft Accidents/ incidents

Aircraft owners are responsible for complying

with Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations

(49 CFR) part 830 regarding the reporting of air-

craft accidents and incidents. You are required to

notify the National Transportation Safety Board

(NTSB) immediately of aviation accidents and

certain incidents.

Accident

An accident is defined in 49 CFR part 830 as “an

occurrence associated with the operation of an

aircraft that takes place between the time any person

boards the aircraft with the intention of flight and

all such persons have disembarked, and in which any

person suffers death or serious injury, or in which

the aircraft receives substantial damage.”

Incident

An incident is defined in 49 CFR part 830 as “an

occurrence other than an accident that affects or

could affect the safety of operations.”

Contacting the NTSB

Contact the nearest NTSB regional office to file a

report. Reports of accidents or incidents should be

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Chapter 1: Aircraft Owner Responsibilities

made to the NTSB regional office associated with the

state in which the accident or incident occurred.

NTSB regions are organized as follows:

• Eastern (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware,

Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland,

Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire,

New Jersey, New York, North Carolina,

Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island,

South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virgin

Islands, Virginia, West Virginia);

• Central (Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana,

Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota,

Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, North

Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas,

Wisconsin);

• Western (American Samoa, Arizona, California,

Guam, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon,

Utah, Washington, Wyoming); and

• Alaska (Alaska).

Contact information for the NTSB regional offices is

located at the end of this chapter in Figure 1-3 and on

the NTSB website at www.ntsb.gov. Your local FSDO

can also direct you to the correct NTSB regional office

in the event of an aircraft accident or incident.

For the purpose of notifying the NTSB, a phone call

is sufficient initially, but a written followup is

required. You will probably be directed to complete

NTSB Form 6120.1, Pilot/Operator Aircraft

Accident/Incident Report, which is available on the

NTSB website at www.ntsb.gov, from the nearest

NTSB regional office, or from your local FSDO.

Filing NTSB Form 6120.1

In accordance with 49 CFR part 830, section 830.5,

you must file a report with the NTSB regional office

nearest the accident or incident within 10 days after

an accident for which notification is required.

Complete Form 6120.1, sign it, and send it by

mail or fax to the applicable NTSB regional office.

Figure 1-4 at the end of this chapter is a sample

NTSB Form 6120.1.

Aviation safety reporting system

The Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) is

an important facet of the continuing effort by

government, industry, and individuals to maintain

and improve aviation safety. The ASRS, which is

administered by the National Aeronautics and Space

Administration (NASA), collects voluntarily submit-

ted aviation safety incident/situation reports

from pilots, controllers, and others.

The ASRS acts on the information these reports

contain. It identifies system deficiencies and issues

alerting messages to persons in a position to correct

them. The database is a public repository which

serves the needs of FAA and NASA and those of other

organizations worldwide engaged in research and the

promotion of safe flight.

Purpose

The ASRS collects, analyzes, and responds to volun-

tarily submitted aviation safety incident reports in

order to lessen the likelihood of aviation accidents.

ASRS data is used to:

• Identify deficiencies and discrepancies in the

National Airspace (NAS) so that these can be

remedied by appropriate authorities.

• Support policy formulation and planning for,

and improvements to, the NAS.

• Strengthen the foundation of aviation human

factors safety research. This is particularly im-

portant since it is generally conceded that over

two-thirds of all aviation accidents and incidents

are caused by human performance errors.

Confidentiality

Pilots, air traffic controllers, flight attendants,

mechanics, ground personnel, and others involved

in aviation operations submit reports to the ASRS

when they are involved in, or observe, an incident

or situation in which aviation safety was

compromised. All submissions are voluntary.

Reports sent to the ASRS are held in strict confidence.

ASRS de-identifies reports before entering them into

the incident database. All personal and organiza-

tional names are removed. Dates, times, and related

information that can be used to infer an identity are

either generalized or eliminated.

Filing an Incident Report

An ASRS Incident Report is often referred to as

a “NASA Strip.” When submitting an ASRS Incident

Report, or NASA Strip, the submitter completes

the form and sends it to the address indicated, and

NASA returns the identification strip to the

submitter as confirmation of receipt of the form.

You can obtain more information, a copy of the

incident report form, or file the form electronically

on the NASA website at http://asrs.arc.nasa.gov.

Figure 1-5 at the end of this chapter is a sample

ASRS Incident Report.

Plane SensePlane Sense

safety

The FAA has a number of aviation safety resources

available on its website at www.faa.gov. You can

access safety information by selecting “Safety” from

the main menu bar.

Safety Hotline

You can call the FAA 24-Hour Safety Hotline at

(800) 255-1111 or email the FAA Safety Hotline at

[email protected] to report:

• Maintenance improprieties

• Aircraft incidents

• Suspected unapproved parts

• Violations of 14 CFR

You can provide your contact information or file an

anonymous report with the FAA Safety Hotline.

Safety Information

You can also find additional information and

aviation data and statistics on the FAA website

at www.faa.gov including:

• Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs)

• Aircraft Safety Alerts

• Safety Program Airmen Notification System

• Information for operators

• Safety alerts for operators

• CertAlerts for certificated airports

• Traffic Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) Safety

Bulletin

• Aviation Safety Information Analysis and Sharing

(ASIAS)

• Accident and incident data

• Aviation accident reports and statistics

• Runway incursion data and statistics

• Weather

reporting stolen Aircraft/equipment

As an aircraft owner, you should be prepared to

handle the theft of your aircraft or aircraft equipment.

In order to manage the reporting process effectively,

you should keep separate records (in a location away

from the aircraft) of serial numbers for powerplants,

avionics, and other installed items. Report these

serial numbers at the same time the aircraft is stolen.

Law Enforcement

You should immediately report a stolen aircraft to

the local law enforcement agency having jurisdiction

at the site of the theft. Ask the agency to report the

theft to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

National Crime Information Center, as this will

initiate notifications to the appropriate government

offices.

Insurance Company

After filing the appropriate reports with your local law

enforcement agency, notify your insurance company

or agent of the stolen aircraft, as appropriate.

Aviation Crime Prevention Institute

You should also notify the Aviation Crime Prevention

Institute (ACPI) of the stolen aircraft. After you

give ACPI all available information, ACPI will send

notices of the theft to industry contacts, embassies,

and other agencies, if applicable. You can contact the

ACPI at:

Aviation Crime Prevention Institute

226 N. Nova Road

Ormond Beach, FL 32174 USA

(800) 969-5473 toll-free

(386) 341-7270 outside U.S.

(386) 615-3378 fax

http://www.acpi.org

Aircraft Registration Branch

If enough time has passed that the return of the

aircraft is no longer expected, the owner should write

to AFS-750 requesting that the registration for this

aircraft be canceled. The request should fully describe

the aircraft, indicate the reason for cancellation, be

signed in ink by the owner, and show a title for the

signer, if appropriate.

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ArroW Checklist

Figure 1-1. ARROW Checklist. You can use this checklist to ensure that you are carrying the appropriate

documentation onboard your aircraft at all times.

stAtUs item desCriPtion

 A—Airworthiness certificate FAA Form 8100-2, Standard Airworthiness

Certificate, or FAA Form 8130-7, Special

Airworthiness Certificate (as applicable)

 R—Registration certificate FAA Form 8050-3, Certificate of Registration

 R—Radio station license FCC Form 605, Quick-Form Application for

Authorization in the Ship, Aircraft, Restricted and

Commercial Operator, and General Mobile Radio

Services, available on FCC website at www.fcc.gov

(if required by the type of operation)

 O—Operating limitations FAA-approved Airplane Flight Manual (AFM)

and/or Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH), and/or

limitations attached to FAA Form 8130-7

 W—Weight and balance Documentation provided by aircraft manufacturer,

maintenance and modification records

Plane SensePlane Sense

Figure 1-2. FAA Change of Address Notification (Aircraft Owner). You can obtain instructions for completing

an FAA Change of Address Notification on the FAA website at www.faa.gov or from your local FSDO.

199AZ

Cessna

OK 73125

Joe Pilot

123 Beechcraft Way

Oklahoma City

Joe Pilot

SAMPLE

CHANGE OF ADDRESS NOTIFICATION

(AIRCRAFT OWNER)

PRINT OR TYPE

Name of Registered Owner Aircraft Registration Number

Manufacturer

Model

Serial Number

Mailing Address (if PO Box, include physical address)

City State Z ip Code

SIGNATURE (DO NOT Print or Type) T itle

SIGNATURE REQUIREMENTS:

(Show appropriate title for signer)

• Individual: Owner must sign.

• Partnership: A general partner must sign.

• Corporation: A corporate officer or managing official must sign.

• Co-owner: Each Co-owner must sign.

• Government: Any authorized person may sign AFS-750-ADCHG-1 (07/04)

(first fold)

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Figure 1-3. NTSB Regional Offices. The updated list of NTSB Regional Offices, including office hours, is

available on the NTSB website at www.ntsb.gov.

ntsB regional offices

eastern region

Ashburn regional office

45065 Riverside Parkway

Ashburn, Virginia 20147

Phone: (571) 223-3930

Fax: (571) 223-3926

Parsippany regional office

2001 Route 46

Suite 310

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Phone: (973) 334-6420

Fax: (973) 334-6759

Atlanta regional office

Atlanta Federal Center

60 Forsyth Street, SW

Suite 3M25

Atlanta, Georgia 30303

Phone: (404) 562-1666

Fax: (404) 562-1674

miami regional office

8405 N.W. 53rd Street

Suite B-103

Miami, Florida 33166

Phone: (305) 597-4610

Fax: (305) 597-4614

Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland,

Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina,

Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virgin

Islands, Virginia, West Virginia

Central region

Chicago regional office

31 West 775 North Avenue

West Chicago, Illinois 60185

Phone: (630) 377-8177

Fax: (630) 377-8172

denver regional office

4760 Oakland Street

Suite 500

Denver, Colorado 80239

Phone: (303) 373-3500

Fax: (303) 373-3507

Arlington regional office

624 Six Flags Drive

Suite 150

Arlington, Texas 76011

Phone: (817) 652-7800

Fax: (817) 652-7803

Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri,

Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin

Plane SensePlane Sense

Figure 1-3. NTSB Regional Offices (continued).

Alaska region

Anchorage regional office

222 West 7th Avenue

Room 216, Box 11

Anchorage, Alaska 99513

Phone: (907) 271-5001

Fax: (907) 271-3007

Alaska

ntsB regional offices

Western region

seattle regional office

19518 Pacific Highway South

Suite 201

Seattle, Washington 98188

Phone: (206) 870-2200

Fax: (206) 870-2219

Gardena regional office

1515 W. 190th Street

Suite 555

Gardena, California 90248

Phone: (310) 380-5660

Fax: (310) 380-5666

Hawaii regional office

Telework Location

American Samoa, Arizona, California, Guam, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon,

Utah, Washington, Wyoming

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